When human control becomes the bottleneck:

rethinking meaningful human control in AI-enabled warfare

Articles & References

No.ReferenceSource
01American Society of International Law. (2025, January). Lethal autonomous weapons systems and international law: Growing momentum towards a new international treaty. ASIL Insights, 29(1)View source
02Arms Control Association. (2025, January). Geopolitics and the regulation of autonomous weapons systems. Arms Control Today.View source
03Blanchard, A., and Goussac, N. (2025, September). Towards multilateral policy on autonomous weapon systems. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute.View source
04Modern War Institute at West Point. (2025, January 10). Battlefield drones and the accelerating autonomous arms race in Ukraine.View source
05United Nations. (2024, December 2). General Assembly Resolution 79/62: Lethal autonomous weapons systems. U.N. Doc. A/RES/79/62.View source
06United Nations Western Europe. (2025, November 10). AI in conflict: Keeping humanity in control.View source
07US Department of Defence. (2023, January 25). DoD Directive 3000.09: Autonomy in weapon systems.View source
08US Naval War College International Law Studies. (2025). AI enabled autonomous weapons and human control: Part III: Human control and system operators. International Law Studies, 106.View source